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Area Converter

Convert between different area units used in real estate

Common Area Conversions

Unit Equals To
1 Square Meter 10.764 Square Feet
1 Square Yard 9 Square Feet
1 Acre 43,560 Square Feet
1 Hectare 2.471 Acres
1 Bigha 27,000 Square Feet (varies by region)
1 Gaj 9 Square Feet
1 Guntha 1,089 Square Feet
1 Cent 435.6 Square Feet
1 Marla 272.25 Square Feet
1 Kanal 5,445 Square Feet
1 Ground 2,400 Square Feet

About Land Measurement Units

Square Feet (sq ft)

The most common unit in real estate, especially in India and the US. One square foot is the area of a square with sides of one foot each.

Square Meter (sq m)

The standard metric unit for area measurement. Widely used in Europe and increasingly adopted worldwide. 1 sq m = 10.764 sq ft.

Square Yard (sq yd)

Commonly used in India and the UK. One square yard equals 9 square feet or 0.836 square meters.

Acre

A large unit primarily used for agricultural land and large properties. 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft or about 4,047 sq m.

Hectare (ha)

A metric unit for large areas. 1 hectare = 10,000 sq m or 2.471 acres. Commonly used for agricultural land globally.

Bigha

A traditional unit used in North India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The size varies by region:

  • In UP, Punjab, Haryana: 1 Bigha = 27,000 sq ft
  • In West Bengal: 1 Bigha = 14,400 sq ft
  • In Bihar: 1 Bigha = 27,220 sq ft
Gaj (Square Gaj)

Used in Northern India, particularly Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab. 1 Gaj = 1 sq yard = 9 sq ft. Often used for residential plots.

Guntha

Primarily used in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Gujarat. 1 Guntha = 1,089 sq ft. 40 Gunthas make 1 acre.

Cent

Common in South India, especially Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. 1 Cent = 435.6 sq ft. 100 Cents = 1 acre.

Marla

Used in Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Rajasthan. 1 Marla = 272.25 sq ft. 20 Marlas = 1 Kanal.

Kanal

Common in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and J&K. 1 Kanal = 5,445 sq ft or 20 Marlas. 8 Kanals = 1 acre.

Ground

Used in Tamil Nadu. 1 Ground = 2,400 sq ft or 222.97 sq m. Commonly used for residential plots in Chennai.

For Residential Properties
  • Apartments/Flats: Square feet or Square meters
  • Independent Houses: Square yards, Square feet, or Cents (South India)
  • Plots: Square yards, Marlas (North India), Cents (South India)
For Agricultural Land
  • Large farms: Acres or Hectares
  • Medium farms: Bigha (North India), Guntha (West India)
  • Small plots: Cents, Guntha, or local units
For Commercial Properties
  • Office spaces: Square feet or Square meters
  • Warehouses: Square feet, Square meters, or Acres
  • Retail spaces: Square feet

Regional Variations

Some traditional units like Bigha can vary significantly between regions. Always confirm the local standard when dealing with property transactions.

Legal Documents

Official property documents in India typically use Square feet, Square meters, or Acres. Traditional units are often converted to these standard units in legal paperwork.

Best Practice

When buying or selling property, always verify measurements in multiple units and cross-check with official documents to avoid confusion.